The hardware cosmetology is a promising direction that was formed at the intersection of aesthetic cosmetology and physiotherapy.
The main advantage of techniques using cosmetic devices is the ability to significantly improve the skin condition without surgical intervention.
Most hardware methods are painless, completely safe and deliver excellent results.With the correct hardware rejuvenation of the face, you can visually delete 5 to 10 years.And now not only women come to such interventions, but also men who take care of their appearance.
Cosmetics and patients are attracted to good tolerance and great possibilities of these procedures.
Areas of application of hardware cosmetology:
- Correction of wrinkles.
- Prevention of changes in age.
- Elimination of pigmentation.
- Treatment of rosacea and rosacea.
- Improvement of skin properties: increased sound and elasticity, elimination of peeling, narrowing of skin pores.
- Treatment of acne and post -acne.
- Clean and grind the face.
- Haut tights.
- Elimination of undesirable vegetation.
- Treatment of hair systems.
- Remove scars, scars, stretch marks, tattoos, papillomas and warts.
In addition, the acceleration of tissue restoration occurs, metabolic processes are normalized, elastin, hyaluronic acid, collagen, blood vessels are activated and the drainage of excess liquid is stimulated and the muscles relax.
Another advantage of the procedures is the ability to regulate the strength and depth of exposure, which means that it is personal to create a program according to the age of the patient and his skin.
The methods of hardware cosmetology are well combined both with each other and with the methods of therapeutic and injection cosmetology.
Knowing the skin tanatomy and understanding of the mechanisms of action of each method helps to avoid complications and the desired effect of the beautician.
Hardware cosmetology: types of procedures
To solve aesthetic problems, they are currently being actively used:
- Mechanical effect:
- Brush.
- Exposure by vacuum:
- Vacuum facial cleaning.
- Ultrasound vibrations:
- Ultrasound massage.
- Ultrasound shells.
- Electrical current:
- Galvanization.
- Electromiostimulation.
- Darsonval.
- Microthes.
- Phototherapy:
- Photography.
- Laser pollution.
We will analyze the most popular methods of hardware cosmetology with which the face is rejuvenated.
Machkage in hardware cosmetology
Machkage or brushes is a mechanical surface cleaning or massage of the skin with rotating automatic nozzles.The process is regarded as the basis and enables you to improve the condition of the skin, color and texture.Brush nozzles are interchangeable.The package of such devices includes nozzles from natural bristles with different diameters and stiffness, sponges and pumhes.Your choice depends on the type, thickness and sensitivity of the skin.
Such devices are not only produced by various companies for professional use in cosmetic salons.The recording of a convenient and compact model of the device enables a few at home.
The face and neck, which is deleted by the peeling, are treated with circular movements along the massage points.After the end of the brush, a mask or cream is applied to the face.
During the procedure, the beautician can regulate the speed of the nozzles and the direction of his movement (right or left).The choice of the nozzle depends on the skin type: your thickness and sensitivity.
During the procedure, mechanical removal of pollution and keratinocytes of the layer and shiny layers of the epidermis occur.In addition, the brush process improves microcirculation and metabolism in the dermis and stimulates the processes of cell renovation.
Face brush effects
- Clean the skin of pollution and remove open comedones.
- Reduction of the severity of pigmentation.
- Improvement of the work of the sebaceous glands.
- An increase in skin tone.
- Return to the face of a healthy color.
Face brushes are not shown people with rosacea, with very sensitive skin, inflammatory processes on the face as well as pregnant and breastfeeding.
Vacuum in hardware deception vacuum
The effect of a vacuum cleaner and massage device is based on the operation of an air compressor that is able to create a negative pressure.The effect of a vacuum on the skin is generated due to the nozzles of glass, rubber or silicone connected to the device.
Air is generated during the procedure, the nozzle is attached to the skin.The specialist promotes the piston on the face with small circular movements taking into account the massage lines.The beautician regulates the exposure power independently with the apparatus.
Under the influence of a vacuum, the sabotage of the cells of the Stratum Corneum, the disclosure of pores and their partial cleaning takes place.The circulation of blood and lymph in the dermis also improves;The muscles of the face come in tone.
Indications for vacuum cleaner cleaning are oily and combined skin, acne from the stage of worsening and comedones.
The vacuum massage is carried out with signs of skin frame, a tendency to swell, stagnation.
Contraindications to proceed:
- Curopoperose and fragility of blood vessels.
- Rosacea.
- Wounds, abrasion and scratches on the skin.
- Deterioration of chronic dermatoses.
- Oncology.
The vacuum therapy fits well with mechanical cleaning, galvanization procedures.
Ultrasound in hardware cosmetology
The effect of ultrasound devices is based on the ability to create ultrasound waves.To influence the skin of the face, radiation with a frequency of 22-44 kHz, 1 MHz and 3 MHz is used.The ultrasound supply mode is regulated.It can be impulse or continuous.
Devices for ultrasound therapy are portable, less powerful and inpatient, larger.Portable are 1 nozzle in the form of a spatula for massage and peeling, which are usually equipped with additional nozzles with different diameters and shapes for massage and phonophoresis (the method for introducing cosmetic products in deep layers of skin with ultrasound).
Ultrasound shells
It is a surface cleaning of the skin of the face of pollution, excess sebum and dead epidermal cells.Compared to mechanical cleaning, the technology has a lower depth of exposure.The undisputed advantages of the ultrasound peeling are good tolerance and the possibility of using in any kind of skin.During the procedure, the beautician acts on the skin of the face for 5-15 minutes with a nozzle in the form of a spatula.Gels and tonic are used as a contact environment for the knot.Under the influence of ultrasound fluctuations, the bonds between scales are weakened and they can easily be removed from the surface of the skin.The contents of the skin pores are loosened.As a result, the removal of comedons with subsequent manual cleaning is facilitated.During the procedure, blood flow to the dermis and regeneration processes are activated.
Indications for ultrasound shades
- Comedons.
- Unlocking complexion.
- Extended pores.
- Reduced skin -giant.
The peeling is not carried out in the presence of rashes, abrasion and scratches on the skin.The procedure is not recommended for pregnant women and people with cancer.
Ultrasound massage as a method of the Hardware Cosmetology of the face
During the procedure, the specialist moves the nozzle smoothly along the massage lines at a speed of 1-2 cm per second.The supply mode of ultrasound waves can be constant or intermittent.The procedure does not take longer than 10 minutes and is carried out for special cosmetic products for the UZ process.
The blood vessels expand under the influence of ultrasound waves.Metabolic processes improve, the work of the sebaceous glands is normalized.
Indications for the ultrasound face massage
- Drub, wild skin
- Prevention and correction of age changes.
- Acne disease outside of the deterioration stage.
- Seborrhea.
- Swelling.
- Stagnating passages.
Contraindications for ultrasonic therapy
- Tightening of serious general diseases.
- Oncology.
- Ultrasonic intolerance.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Rashes, wounds and abrasion on the face.
The use of electrical current in hardware cosmetology
| Galvanization |
Myostimulation |
Darsonval |
Microthes |
|
| Technical parameters |
DC 3-5 MA |
Permanent impulse current 3-5 mA |
A variable impulse current of low performance (0.02 mA) with a frequency of 110 kHz and a voltage of 25 to 30 kV |
Electrical modulated current with low power (100-640 MKA) and low voltage (0.1-500 Hz) |
| The mechanism of action |
The movement of electrically charged particles occurs, the permeability of cell membranes changes |
Rhythmic movement and accumulation of loaded particles of cell membranes, activation of protein formation and nucleic acids |
Electrically active elements of cells and tissues come into a vibration movement |
Improvement of the work of the sodium potium pump, the normalization of cells, the activation of collagen and elastin synthesis |
| Effects |
The circulation of blood and lymph improves, metabolic processes are normalized, regenerative skin skills are increased |
Reduction of facial muscles, analgesic, trophic, healing, lymphatic drainage effect |
Vasomotor, analgesic, trophic, anti -propruritic, bactericidal effect, normalization of the sebaceous glands and sweat glands. |
Improvement of microcirculation, lymphatic drainage effect, relaxation and restoration of facial muscles, renewal of tissues, normalization of the sebaceous glands |
| Features of technology |
Galvanization is usually carried out by mobile electrodes, positive and negative, depending on the physiological solution or leading gel. Passive electrode is attached to the arm |
Glass electrodes are used for the process. The process is carried out with talk, dry skin or special masks. Movements are carried out along massage points without separation. |
Inpatient or mobile electrodes are used for the procedure.When using mobile electrodes, a conductive gel or a special mask is applied to the skin. |
Mobile electrodes are on the face.All movements are carried out along the massage lines.Depending on the problem, a program is carried out: lymphatic drainage, myostimulation, electrophoresis.Or the programs are carried out one after the other. |
| Indications |
Hyperpigmenting points Dry wild skin Scars and stagnating spots Small folds |
Failing skin seborrhea Post -Acne Alopezie |
Reduced skin tone The second chin Imitate Tendency to the edema Hypotonus of the facial muscles |
Striking and wild skin swelling Hyperpigmentation seborrhea Acne and Post -Cne Fat porous skin The initial phases of Rosacea |
| Contraindications |
|
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New hardware cosmetology
Lifting HF is a relatively new method for rejuvenating the skin of the face.It is based on the effect on the skin of the radio frequency energy.High-frequency electrical current (0.4-16 MHz) leads to a pronounced heating of the dermis and the subcutaneous fat.The thermal effect contributes to activating the synthesis of its own collagen fibers.As a result, the skin properties improve naturally: it is pulled up, it becomes more elastic and smooth.
The novelty of Fast has become popular with cosmetics and customers of salons, since the results of the HF lifting are comparable to the effect of surgical facelifting, while no long rehabilitation period is required.
Indications for the procedure
- Drub Skin.
- Imitating folds.
- Reduced skin tone.
- Opinion of soft parts of the face.
The procedure is recommended for the implementation between the ages of 20 and 60.At the same time, improvements are observed in patients in the older age group aged 55 to 60.
Characteristics of behavior
All movements are created by the manipula of the apparatus along the conductive gel applied to the face and neck.During the procedure, the patient only experiences pleasant heat.After the session, redness and swelling can appear on the face.Usually unpleasant phenomena happen alone within 2-6 hours.
In order to achieve the optimal result the next day after the procedure, a lymphatic drainage massage is recommended.
Contraindications
The lifting of HF is not carried out for pregnant women, faces under the age of 18, people with pacemakers.In addition, contraindications against the procedure are a deterioration of serious diseases, oncology and mental disorders.
Phototherapy in hardware cosmetology
| photography |
Field laser rejuvenation |
|
| Technical parameters and mechanism of action |
Most of the time, a broadband -intensive impulse light - IPL is used for photography.It is a stream of photographs of visible light.Wavelength - 400-1400 Nm. |
Laser radiation is used to create point -controlled burns: 1. C damage to the epidermis and deeper skin layers with ablation fraction photothermolysis.2. In the dermis without damage to the epidermis with non-baton fractional photothermolysis. |
| The effects exercised |
Destruction of the pigment (melanin, hemoglobin) activated |
The "columns" of the thermal damage trigger the regeneration processes in the skin.The metabolism is activated in exposure facilities, the blood circulation improves, new collagen and elastic fibers are formed. |
| Technology |
A contact gel is applied to the skin, then the correction area is processed one after the other using the nozzle with temporary flashes of light. The length of the waves and the radiation intensity are selected individually. The process is painful if necessary, the skin should be anesthetized |
Before the procedure, the specialist carries out a surface shell to evaluate the skin relief. Then the beautician moves the nozzle on the face that radiates the laser. The procedure is painful, after a session on the skin, local anesthesia may be necessary.A calming cream is created |
| Indications |
Acne and Post -Cne Age -related skin changes Pigment spots Vascular stars |
Drub Skin Superficial wrinkles Pigment spots Phenomena are post -Acne Treatment of strias and scars |
| Contraindications |
pregnancy oncology Celoidal disease Acute infections Fresh tan Tightening serious diseases |
|
| Rehabilitation period |
Hyperemia and swelling within 1-2 hours after the session |
After an incomprehensible photothermodic molysis-0-3 days after ablation phothermolysis-5-7 days. |
Cosmetics for hardware cosmetology
Modern manufacturers of professional cosmetics produce separate device lines for hardware processes.Gels, serums and tonics fulfill the following functions:
- Prepare the skin for the process.
- Facilitate the pushing of the nozzles and contribute to better skin contact with the device.
- Increase hardware efficiency.
Micro run, ultrasound and other methods of hardware cosmetology in turn improve the penetration of active ingredients of cosmetics into the skin.
The effectiveness of the procedures depends on the professionalism of the beautician and the level and quality of the used devices.Cosmetological devices for home use have less power.You have a weak effect or an average effect.For working in the cabin, it is recommended to use powerful and reliable professional devices of famous brands.